9th virginia regiment

Though the 9th Virginia Regiment had effectively ceased to be a unit after Germantown, some of its officers and men continued to serve for the remainder of the war. GALAHAN This page is based on the copyrighted Wikipedia article "9th_Virginia_Infantry_Regiment" (); it is used under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.You may redistribute it, verbatim or modified, providing that you comply with the terms of the CC-BY-SA. [41] After the Revolution, John Cropper, who had risen to the rank of colonel, made a list of the men he had recruited in Accomack County for the 9th Virginia. Levin Joynes had been promoted to major. Its companies were from the counties of Stafford, Caroline, Westmoreland, Lancaster, Essex, Spotsylvania, Lunenburg, King William, King George, and Richmond. It was subsequently organized between February 5 and March 16, 1776 and comprised seven companies of troops from easternmost Virginia. : While some accounts claim that Colonel Mathews ordered the attack, there is also evidence that he was ordered to the attack by General Stephens. Newspaper obituary identifies him During the war it was attached to General Armistead's, Barton's, and Steuart's Brigade, Army of Northern Virginia. Colonel Mathews and his men of the 9th Virginia remained near Market Square to guard prisoners and some of the men were pillaging the British camps for food. For many who marched out of Accomack County into Maryland, this was their last time seeing their homeland. He took the oath and was sent to Baltimore. d. October 20, 1915 in Stafford Co. age 82. William Raleigh of Captain Morriss Company fell wounded in the ankle and was captured. Virginias 9th Cavalry Regiment was formed in January, 1862, using John E. Johnson's eight company 1st Battalion, Virginia Cavalry ("Lee's Legion") as its nucleus. accounts. Stuart. While most of General Stephens division shifted toward the fighting around the Cliveden House, Muhlenbergs men, including the 9th Virginia, drove back the British 1st Battalion of Light Infantry. Others, like Pvt. [6]The Ancestors and Descendants of John Rolfe, 207. : The regiment joined General George Washington 's army in December 1776, in which it embarked on Washington's Philadelphia campaign. HARTFORD M.: The 9th Virginia Regiment was authorized in the Virginia State Troops on January 11, 1776. [34]Orderly Book of Gen. John Peter Gabriel Muhlenberg, March 26-December 20, 1777,The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and BiographyVol. Its major was congressman Kellian Whaley . [29]Thorsten Sellin, Philadelphia Prisons of the Eighteenth Century, Transactions of the American Philosophical Society43, no. other records. Physician in Buffalo, W.Va., postwar. [37]Orderly Book of Gen. John Peter Gabriel Muhlenberg, 67. Before the battle, orders were given that twenty men from each brigade who were unfit for march or lacked shoes to remain in camp. He planned a surprise attack, much like he had done at Trenton just ten months before, but this time, he had over 11,000 men, nearly six times as many men he had to attack Trenton. W.A. Paroled at Bowling Green, 5/5/65. This article about a specific military unit of the American Civil War is a stub. 9th Regiment, Virginia Cavalry (Johnson's) Overview: 9th Cavalry Regiment was formed in January, 1862, using the 1st Battalion Virginia Cavalry as its nucleus. [5]Edgar Woods, Albemarle County in Virginia(The Michie Company; Charlottesville, VA 1901), 211. : It opposed the Federal occupation of Fredericksburg. Organized February-March 1776 on Eastern Shore from Accomac, Northampton, Goochland, Albemarle, and Augusta Counties. The 9th Virginia Regiment was authorized in the Virginia State Troops on January 11, 1776. By the fall of 1776, the 9th Virginia Regiment had over 700 names on its muster roll. [35] Pvt. Resident We appreciate your interest in the Ninth Virginia Cavalry and we hope you will visit us soon at a reenactment or living history event. [18], After the fierce fighting around Cliveden had ended and General Sullivans and Waynes men had been driven off, the British units shifted to their right and focused their attack on General Greenes men. The 9th went on to fight at Bristoe, Mine Run, The Wilderness, and Todd's Tavern. On a list of rebel deserters who took the oath at City Point on 4/12/65 and Appointed 4/10/62. W.B. 2. . The Civil War in the East CWE Home C.S. Race and Elm, Cincinnati. The charge that day earned the regiment the nickname the brave and rash 9th.[16] The advance of the 9th Virginia also passed by the British 1st Battalion of Light Infantry and forced them to withdraw. John Sayres was transferred from the 4th Virginia Regiment to serve as lieutenant colonel, and Capt. Cavalry before joining the regiment. Those who werent exchanged were put on ships and taken to confinement in New York; the officers were taken to Long Island. b. June 1838 in Albemarle Co. off. The regiment was assigned to Cavalry, Aquia District, Army of Northern Virginia. The 9th Virginia Regiment of 1776, as a unit, had ceased to exist. b. Aug. 25, 1846. Lieutenant-colonel itth Virginia, November, 1776; colonel 2d Virginia, September 26, 1777. The 13th Virginia Regiment was a United States infantry regiment during the American Revolutionary War. "Faithful colored cook," frequently mentioned in contemporary (Fort Laurens), and on 12 May 1779 it was reorganized and redesignated as the 9th Virginia Regiment. Paroled at Burkesville Jct., April 14-17, 1865. as a member of the 9th Virginia Cavalry. HOWERTON, No other records. Conscript assigned to 9th Cav. It fought in the Seven Days' Battles and the conflicts at Gainesville, Second Manassas, Sharpsburg, Fredericksburg, Dumfries, Rapidan Station, Brandy Station, Upperville, Hanover, Gettysburg, Williamsport, Funkstown, and Culpeper Court House. CHARLES A.: regiment. The unit reported 47 casualties at Drewry's Bluff, and many captured at Five Forks and Sayler's Creek, and surrendered 2 officers and 37 men on April 9, 1865. The next day, the 1st Virginia State Regiment was assigned to replace the 9th Virginia in General Muhlenbergs Brigade and later the Virginia General Assembly officially ordered the 1st Virginia State Regiment to serve in continental service until the 9th Virginia was reorganized and recruited.[37]. He became an aide on Ewell's staff : [5] Colonels [ edit | edit source] It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia. [21] The remainder of the Virginians were surrounded and fought on with Colonel Mathews on a spot now known as Kelly Hill. Slowly the Virginia and Connecticut troops were driven off and attempted to fight a rearguard action but were overwhelmed by superior numbers. 9th Regiment, Virginia Infantry Overview: 9th Infantry Regiment completed its organization at Portsmouth, Virginia, in July, 1861. Nelson Co. Randolph had been surgeon with Cobbs Legion and the 5th N.C. : Its members were from Portsmouth and the counties of Roanoke, Chesterfield, Isle of Wight, Nansemond, Lunenburg, Dinwiddie, and Norfolk. Major Beale was promoted to lieutenant colonel Meriwether Lewis was promoted to major. Those who didnt run were bayoneted by the advancing enemy. The 9th Virginia Cavalry was assigned to Stuarts Cavalry Brigade. Surprised, the 9th was driven farther into the British camp where it was beset by the brigade of Charles Grey, 1st Earl Grey and the 2nd British Light Infantry Battalion. Confederate Regiments & Batteries *Virginia, Created at by adding two companies to the eight companies of the First Virginia Cavalry Battalion under the command of Colonel John E. Johnston, Lieutenant Colonel William H.F. Lee and Major Richard L.T. b. JONES, On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. From the War Department marker for F. Lees Brigade on the Antietam battlefield: The 3rd, 4th and 9th Virginia Cavalry of Lees Brigade reached the field late in the afternoon of the 15th and took position on the extreme left of the Confederate ArmyOn the night of the 16th the Brigade was massed near the river in support of the Horse Artillery. J.P.: CRIST, This is a nice overview of the regiments service, including details that would have been easier to gloss over. Many survivors of the 9th Virginia were amongst the exchanged soldiers. Conscript enrolled on 3/7/64 and assigned to 9th Cav. Its companies were from the counties of Stafford, Caroline, Westmoreland, Lancaster, Essex, Spotsylvania, Lunenburg, King William, King George, and Richmond. These companies and the two added were from the counties of Stafford, Caroline, Westmoreland, Lancaster, Essex, Spotsylvania, Lunenburg, King William, King George, and Richmond. HART, The unit was adopted into the Continental Army on May 31, 1776. Your email address will not be published. regiment. "Rooney" Lee, and Thomas Waller; Lieutenant Colonel Meriwether Lewis; and Major Samuel A. Swann. It surrendered 1 officer and 26 men. . Paroled at Mechanicsville, 5/2/65. No other records. Those who did escape from the battle, in addition to new recruits for the regiment that arrived over the next few months, were organized into one company and served as part of the 1st Virginia Regiment (Continental, not state). Those veterans who werent captured were discharged when their enlistments ended in February and March 1778. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. By February 1777, Mathews was promoted to colonel of the 9th Virginia Regiment. : Both counites raised only one company each for the minute service. Garnett served with the regiment as a surgeon, : RANDOLPH, J.W.E. Source(s): http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/9th_Virginia_Regiment, RevWarTalk Community Guidelines Privacy Terms info@revwartalk.com. At Germantown, under the command of Colonel George Mathews, the unit became separated from the remainder of General Nathanael Greenes division and over 400 men were taken prisoner by the British. William Cunningham, would take the food women brought for the prisoners and toss it onto the floor to watch the prisoners fight over the scraps. Of the eighty-five men he listed, eighteen (just over one fifth) were either killed at Germantown or died at the Walnut Street Jail. Only record is of his parole on Northern Neck, 5/6/63. [17] This was an issue as the 9th Virginia was not even in General Stephens division, meaning General Stephens had abandoned his own command in the battle. It is not nearly the costs. The regiment lost 32 casualties. Entered Valley Forge with the 5th Virginia Regiment and the 1st Virginia Regiment. The Goolsby brothers, Benjamin Taylor, and other men of the regiment died alongside around 275 other Americans at the Walnut Street Jail. We are a large organization with a membership that fluctuates from 60 to 90. [33] Those who were exchanged either reenlisted or were discharged, for their two years enlistment had run out in February. U.S. Military Academy. Captains John Cropper, Levin Joynes, Thomas Snead, George Gilchrist, Thomas Parramore, and John Poulson commanded the companies from Accomack County, while Capt. CUMMING, : Join us in our local cavalry forum to discuss events, authenticity, horses, weapons, drill, training or anything about cavalry you can think of. W.F. The 100 Best American Revolution Books of All Time, founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-09-02-0646, founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-10-02-0107, founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-11-02-0403, The Eastern Shore Battalion: The Story of the 9th Virginia Regiment, Perspectives on the Ten Crucial Days of the Revolution, This Week on Dispatches: Gene Procknow on Ethan Allen and Revolutionary-Era Newspapers. Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel George Mathews, [3] Lt. brigade of Brigadier General Fitzhugh Lee, W.H.F. 9th Cavalry Regiment completed its organization at Portsmouth, Virginia, in July, 1861. "Combat Diary for Company F, 310th Infantry, 78th . 1 (1953): 32631. GEORGE: Use tab to navigate through the menu items. Resigned 3/28/64. Fifty-eight men were still enlisted in the 9th Virginia in September 1778, of which twenty-three were present and fit for duty. We elect our officers and board members at yearly elections. The only record on this LACEY, Paroled at Bowling Green, 5/5/65. Thomas Davis raised his company from Northampton County. The 9th Virginia Regiment was authorized in the Virginia State Troops on January 11, 1776. [2] The unit was consolidated with the 1st Virginia Regiment on May 12, 1779, and the consolidated unit was designated as the 1st Virginia Regiment. man is a U.S. file showing that he deserted in April 1865. Those who could march were taken to a church near the market house in Germantown, where young boys in the town came out to see the battalion of tall Virginians.[27] One witness remarked that the faces of the prisoners and their guards were well blackened about their mouths with gunpowder, in biting off their cartridges.[28] The prisoners spent the night at the church and were marched the next day to Philadelphia. GARNETT, It brought 490 men to the battle and lost 20 casualties. Craft's comments since in the first sentence, he refers to the "peace, security and national, JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION 2018. Major Waller was promoted to lieutenant colonel and Samuel A. Swann was promoted to major. The field officers were Colonels Richard L. T. Beale, John E. Johnson, W.H.F. b. Sept. 1814. att. Several things make the record suspect. : On a list of rebel deserters who took the oath at City Point on 4/12/65 and In June 1776, the Continental Congress accepted the 9th Virginia into continental service and three more companies were added to place it at full strength of ten companies. [14]General Orders, 3 October 1777, founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-11-02-0403. The 9th Virginia Cavalry is a founding member of Civil War reenacting in the northwest. Its field officers were Colonels David J. Godwin, James J. Phillips, andFrancis H. Smith; Lieutenant Colonels James S. Gilliam,John T. L. Preston, and William J. Richardson; and MajorsStapleton Crutchfield, Mark B. Hardin, and John C. Owens. JOHN EVANS: [4]James Ashby Land Bounty Record, VAS2299, Southern Campaign American Revolution Pension Statements and Rosters, revwarapps.com. Pvt. History of the 9th Virginia Infantry Regiment in the American Civil War, with timeline of important events, battles and movements. It was subsequently organized between February 5 and March 16, 1776 and comprised seven companies of troops from easternmost Virginia. Beales published roster, a family bible and his tombstone. The remaining six regiments (the 10th through 15th Virginia Regiments) were entirely new. Lt. Col. of Virginia troops, April HENRY: He was exchanged eight months later. Thomas B. Taylor of Captain Gilchrists Company was wounded by two musket balls in his leg. 1841 in Essex Co. att. Many were captured at Five Forks and Sayler's Creek, and surrendered 2 officers and 37 men on April 9, 1865. [33]Claiborne Bradshaw Pension, W8394, Southern Campaign American Revolution Pension Statements and Rosters. [20] later he joined the U.S. service. The 9th Virginia marched as part of Gen. Nathanael Greenes wing and formed part of the attack on the British right flank. Took the oath and went to W.G. Garnett served with the regiment as a surgeon, JAVASCRIPT IS DISABLED. The 9th Virginia, however, was soon replaced. but he has no official record. It fought in many conflicts from Seven Pines to Gettysburg and after serving in North Carolina participated in the Battle of Drewry's Bluff. The British troops found that the Virginians had been ransacking their camp and this only enraged the British more. It Bill. Detached to Gates' Northern Army and participated in the battles of Saratoga. Those men who got outside to the prison yard ate grass and roots, and caught rats for food. [10]Lyon G. Tyler, The Old Virginia Line in the Middle States during the American Revolution, Tylers Quarterly Historical and Genealogical Magazine, Vol. b. Jan. 14, 1845, near Farmers Fork, Richmond Co. m. (1) Laura P. Hall m. (2) Later the unit was involved in the Petersburg siege north of the James River and the Appomattox Campaign. A few years after his wife Peggy died, William married a second time, in April of 1809, this marriage being to Margaret Kirkpatrick of Little Calf . [2] While the other eight regiments being raised for continental service in Virginia were raised with ten companies, the 9th Virginia was originally raised with only seven companies. d. [25] The pay rolls of the 9th Virginia taken after Germantown indicate that 185 officers and men were killed, wounded, or captured at Germantown. Upon discovery, the soldier told Clark to come out damned Rebel and Clark became a prisoner of war. The Virginians were further outflanked by the British 1st Battalion of Light Infantry. : The regiment participated in the Battle of Brandywine and the Battle of Germantown. var sc_invisible=0; information at all being supplied. [22]Elijah Hickman Pension, VAS1511, Southern Campaign American Revolution Pension Statements and Rosters. John Blair who had taken command of Captain Joynes old company. This possibly could have been Fifer James Parsons, who remembered escaping capture at the battle. : Col. George Mathews survived his wounds, was exchanged in December 1781 and commanded Continental troops under General Greene in the South until the end of the Revolution. His only record is a slip showing his parole at Louisa C.H., 5/15/65. THOMAS: : on 6/12/64. Tell us if these pages helped you learn about the cavalry. d. Dec. 23, 1905. bur. in May 1863. d. King William : Very interesting and enlightening article. Va. It was subsequently organized between February 5 and March 16, 1776, and comprised seven companies of troops from easternmost Virginia. Johnson served as Lt. Col. then Col. of the 9th Cav. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=9th_Virginia_Infantry_Regiment&oldid=1114799713, Units and formations of the Confederate States Army from Virginia, Military units and formations established in 1861, Military units and formations disestablished in 1865, American Civil War unit and formation stubs, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from public domain works of the United States Government, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 8 October 2022, at 09:35. JOHN H.: In a Richmond hospital in June 1864. : The 9th Regiment was formed in February and March of 1776 on the Eastern Shore. The 9th Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Armyduring the American Civil War. Journal of the American Revolution is the leading source of knowledge about the American Revolution and Founding Era. [17]Michael C. Harris, Germantown; A Military History of the Battle for Philadelphia, October 4, 1777(Savas Beatie; El Dorado Hills, CA 2020), 301. Chaplain of the regiment. With full cartridge boxes, no knapsacks (they were ordered to leave them in camp), and white slips of paper in their hats, the 9th Virginia (now consisting of around 200 men) marched from camp with the rest of General Greenes command around 6 p.m. on October 3, and were on the march till nearly 5 a.m. on October 4. Major Scott who had his arm broken was with us and many others wounded and in short, it was a seane of carnage.[24] Surrounded and with much of the regiment already killed or wounded, the last of the 9th Virginia was captured. Conscript enrolled on 3/7/64 and assigned to 9th Cav. HAYDEN, POW at Bermuda Hundred, 4/4/65, took the oath and went to Philadelphia. Deserter, took the oath on 9/7/64, and was sent to Philadelphia. Brief History. Captain Walkers riflemen had Charles, James, and John Goolsby in the ranks together.[5]. In April 1862, two periods of recruitments were made with the earlier at Cottageville. Unlike the recruitment for the minute service, recruiters for the 9th Virginia had no problem recruiting for continental service. The regiment served in the Department of Norfolk and in June, 1862, totalled 435 men. Thomas Fleming of Goochland County, a veteran of the French and Indian War and wealthy landowner, was commissioned the first colonel of the regiment, with George Mathews as lieutenant colonel, and Matthew Donovan was appointed major, though he died after only a month in service.[3].

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