how many words in farsi language

How many apples did Juan pick? Which is the best mattress topper for back pain? Mandarin Chinese. The alphabet was phased out in favor of Cyrillic in the late 1930s.[108]. Persian is an Iranian language, actually one of many Iranian languages and dialects, albeit a very prominent one. Juan picked 4 times as many as Darlene. What usually happens is that . The word Urdu originated from the Turkish word "Ordu," which means the army It is most commonly used in chat, emails, and SMS applications. Seraji, Mojgan, Beta Megyesi, and Joakim Nivre. In the window that opens, select Options. [61] Examples of Old Persian have been found in what is now Iran, Romania (Gherla),[62][63][64] Armenia, Bahrain, Iraq, Turkey, and Egypt. [25], Persian was the first language to break through the monopoly of Arabic on writing in the Muslim world, with Persian poetry becoming a tradition in many eastern courts. Farsi vs. Arabic: A Look at How the Two Languages Match Up FRANCE xvi . A Guide to Persian - 10 facts about the Persian language Check the Persian-only version 1. You can easily add "am" to the end of the word and say "mam'noonam", which sounds a little bit ladylike, but the usage is . This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. How many words are in the Chinese language? It's most often used as a way for thanking someone for doing something simple. In Farsi, it is used to refer to water container or 'bucket.' 2) 'teacher' It is from the Persian word which means a teacher or an expert craftsman. For example, alef with hamza below ( ) changes to alef ( ); words using various hamzas get spelled with yet another kind of hamza (so that becomes ) even though the latter has been accepted in Arabic since the 80s; and teh marbuta ( ) changes to heh ( ) or teh ( ). Lemon Iranians literally handed a lemon to the globe 600 years agoin the right way, though. Urdu is the official language of six states of India and the national language of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. HowMany.In I would say Farsi (Persian) is somewhat easier to learn than Turkish is, if ease of learning is an issue. Vowels. How it works. But the romance doesn't have to stop there! Usually by "Persian" I mean the way it's spoken in Iran (and specifically the culturally dominant Tehrani accent). Have a nice day, Moteshakkeram / Mersi / Mamnnam Thank you. So, OK, Old Persian is older than Old Arabic. Modern Persian is thus called Farsi by native speakers. Language: Urdu and the borrowed words - Newspaper - DAWN.COM Persian is also the favorite language of one the few people who has real authority when it comes to comparing languages: 17-year-old Tim Doner. How many words are in the most dangerous game? How are you? Kheili vaghte ke azat khabari nist Long time no see, Az molaghat-e shom khosh vaghtam Pleased to meet you, Ruze xubi dte bid! It is most closely related to Middle and Old Persian, former languages of the region of Fars ("Persia") in southwestern Iran. q 'mister', dowqolu 'twin', komak 'help', tumn 'official currency of Iran' (but ril < Portuguese), ybu 'pack nag', qelq 'winter quarters', yeylq 'summer quarters', qeyi 'scissors'. Persian frequently uses derivational agglutination to form new words from nouns, adjectives, and verbal stems. Following the collapse of the Sassanid state, Parsik came to be applied exclusively to (either Middle or New) Persian that was written in the Arabic script. Learn more Farsi words and phrases with our online Farsi course. PS. (kheily) mamnoon Thank you (very much). [88] In the Ottoman Empire, Persian was used for diplomacy, poetry, historiographical works, literary works, and was taught in state schools.[89]. Its a total amateur effort. Thus, older contrasts such as shr "lion" vs. shr "milk", and zd "quick" vs zr "strength" were lost. Tajik (T ajiki) is the local name used for Persian in Tajikistan. Here are some examples: List of Vocabulary in Persian Below is a list of the vocabulary and expressions in Persian placed in a table. The Arabic vocabulary in other Iranian, Turkic, and Indic languages is generally understood to have been copied from New Persian, not from Arabic itself. [52], The international language-encoding standard ISO 639-1 uses the code fa for the Persian language, as its coding system is mostly based on the native-language designations. Recently, some English loanwords have entered the language as well. The innovations remain in Modern Persian, which is one of the few Indo-European languages to lack grammatical gender. Vols. Early Persian poetry, from the beginnings down to the time of Firdausi. Andreas Tietze, Persian loanwords in Anatolian Turkish, Oriens, 20 (1967) pp- 125168. It's a unique database that offers the fullest, most accurate picture of the Farsi language today. By order of appearance, Tamil would be considered the worlds oldest language as it is over 5,000 years old, having made its first appearance in 3,000 BC. The oldest known text written in Old Persian is from the Behistun Inscription, dating to the time of King Darius I (reigned 522486 BC). On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Middle Persian is attested in Aramaic-derived scripts (Pahlavi and Manichaean) on inscriptions and in Zoroastrian and Manichaean scriptures from between the third to the tenth centuries (see Middle Persian literature). Farsi is also referred to as Persian and is the main official language in Iran (based on the ancient dialect spoken in the south-western part of the country, in the province of Fars, as it is still known today). Hundreds of new words cover technology, computing, ecology, and many other subjects. Professor Mahmoud Hessaby demonstrated that Persian can derive more than 226 million words.[8][9][10][11][12]. Author, speaker, filmmaker. How many words are there in a 7 minute speech? On the other hand, there are four letters that don't exist in Arabic . It took prominence as the language of culture and education in several Muslim courts on the subcontinent and became the sole "official language" under the Mughal emperors. Persian, Farsi or Parsi? With our list of 22 common Farsi words and phrases, you can start off strong and communicate easily with locals. from the southwest) from the preceding Arsacids (who were Parthians, i.e. Beginning in 1843, though, English and Hindustani gradually replaced Persian in importance on the subcontinent. The Old Persian had been around since 550-330 BC until it transitioned into the Middle version of the tongue in 224 CE. Tap and hold a language to move it at the top, or tap Add a language. It is remarkably simple in terms of formal grammar. Another Latin alphabet, based on the New Turkic Alphabet, was used in Tajikistan in the 1920s and 1930s. 55 languages; French (official); Fon (a Gbe language) and Yoruba are the most important indigenous languages in the south; half a dozen regionally important languages in the north, including Bariba (once counted as a Gur language) and Fulfulde Bermuda English (official), Portuguese Bhutan The map to the left shows Iran, the main Farsi . Iranian influences in Armenian Language". Perry, John R. "Persian morphology." From about the 9th century onward, as Middle Persian was on the threshold of becoming New Persian, the older form of the language came to be erroneously called Pahlavi, which was actually but one of the writing systems used to render both Middle Persian as well as various other Middle Iranian languages. 1. There are "roots" made of several consonants (usually three), with each root having a general definition that is then modified by inserting patterns of vowels between the consonants. 2006. Copyright Farsi uses a modified Arabic alphabet. Language delivers many insights into a culture, particularly Persian. [79], "Classical Persian" loosely refers to the standardized language of medieval Persia used in literature and poetry. Its also spoken in communities the world over, and the majority of its 100 million or so native speakers call it Farsi. Ghbel nadre [39], Farsi, which is the Persian word for the Persian language, has also been used widely in English in recent decades, more often to refer to Iran's standard Persian. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. Terms of Use| Privacy Policy. The official language of Iran is sometimes called Farsi in English and other languages. There are Farsi alternatives for 'thank you' that some Iranian people prefer to use including 'moteshakeram' and 'mamnoon' however these are much more formal. There are 3 main dialects of the language, Iranian Persian, Dari and Tajiki. [40] Iranian historian and linguist Ehsan Yarshater, founder of the Encyclopdia Iranica and Columbia University's Center for Iranian Studies, mentions the same concern in an academic journal on Iranology, rejecting the use of Farsi in foreign languages. Shakespeare has introduced around 3,000 words to the English language. Dari is also called Farsi in Afghanistan while it is mostly referred to as Farsi in Iran. [93] Employed by Punjabis in literature, Persian achieved prominence in the region during the following centuries. [20][21] It originated in the region of Pars (Persia) in southwestern Iran. With the exception of certain official designations within the government, trade and military, many of the Turkic borrowings in Persian have a more informal, homely flavour,[17] and therefore, to many Persian native speakers these words do not feel like foreign: e.g. [65][66] Old Persian is one of the oldest Indo-European languages which is attested in original texts. How many words are in the fault in our stars? There are also several local dialects from Iran, Afghanistan and Tajikistan which slightly differ from the standard Persian. The old Persian was a mixture of Turkish, Persian and Arabic and was the language of the most powerful warrior tribes of central Asia. Ti Ph Printing l n v hng u v dch v cung cp my in vn phng, mc my in. From the 8th century onward, Middle Persian gradually began yielding to New Persian, with the middle-period form only continuing in the texts of Zoroastrianism. In contemporary Persian two phonemes are essentially met with in Arabic words: the glottal stop (from Arabic alef and ayn) and the uvular stop (Arabic q ). Persian has also had considerable contact with other languages, resulting in many borrowings. How old is the Persian language? How to Market Your Business with Webinars? Speaking: Very Easy. Key Features. [26] It was used officially as a language of bureaucracy even by non-native speakers, such as the Ottomans in Anatolia,[27] the Mughals in South Asia, and the Pashtuns in Afghanistan. Since the 1980s, the academy constantly campaigns for the use of the Persian equivalents of these new English loanwords. Old Arabic, on the other hand, emerged in the 1st century CE. The longest word in any of the major English language dictionaries is pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis, a word that refers to a lung disease contracted from the inhalation of very fine silica particles, specifically from a volcano; medically, it is the same as silicosis. Prevalence of French influence varies by Dialect. japanese girl names meaning fire . When food smells or tastes good, you say bah bah! The Hardest Languages For English Speakers. [93] Persian continued to act as a courtly language for various empires in Punjab through the early 19th century serving finally as the official state language of the Sikh Empire, preceding British conquest and the decline of Persian in South Asia.[94][95][96]. COLLOQUIAL TAJIKI IN COMPARISON WITH PERSIAN OF IRAN", "Vowel system of Contemporary Iranian Persian", "Persian computational morphology: A unification-based approach", "Persian vs Arabic All the Similarities and Differences", "ARMENIA AND IRAN iv. The Hazaragi dialect (in Central Afghanistan and Pakistan), Herati (in Western Afghanistan), Darwazi (in Afghanistan and Tajikistan), Basseri (in Southern Iran), and the Tehrani accent (in Iran, the basis of standard Iranian Persian) are examples of these dialects. [16] Throughout history, the Persian-speaking realm was ruled by a succession of dynasties of Turkic origin, notably Ghaznavid, Seljuk, the Sultanate of Rum and Timurid which have patronized Persian culture and literature. Last edited on 28 September 2022, at 08:57, academy of Persian Language and Literature, Academy of Persian Language and Literature, " ; ", http://www.sid.ir/fa/VEWSSID/J_pdf/34813894404.pdf, " : ", " (IBNA) ", " " 30% ("') ! European Language Resources Association, 2012. The Persian alphabet also modifies some letters of the Arabic alphabet. The known history of the Persian language can be divided into the following three distinct periods: As a written language, Old Persian is attested in royal Achaemenid inscriptions. It may approach 25 percent of a text in literature. From the menu at the top of the page, click on the File. Farsi is spoken by around 100 million people across the world, It is the most widely spoken language of all Indo-Iranian languages. benefits of static class in java; These Arabic words have been imported and lexicalized in Persian. It's time to replace 'Diversity, Equity & Inclusion' with 'Excellence . Dari Persian thus supplanted Parthian language, which by the end of the Sasanian era had fallen out of use. Farsi is spoken today primarily in Iran and Afghanistan, but was historically a more widely understood language in an area ranging from the Middle East to India. document.write(new Date().getFullYear()); [115], John R. Perry, in his article "Lexical Areas and Semantic Fields of Arabic", estimates that about 20 percent of an everyday vocabulary of 20,000 words in current Persian, and around 25 percent of the vocabulary of classical and modern Persian literature, are of Arabic origin. How many vowels are there in the Persian language? When referring to a masculine or a feminine subject, the same pronoun is used (pronounced "ou", ). [43] The phonemic shift from /p/ to /f/ is due to the influence of Arabic in the Middle Ages, and is because of the lack of the phoneme /p/ in Standard Arabic. To find out which capabilities are available to use in a product, select your product from the drop-down list. . This is a correct transliteration of the native name of the language, however many, including the ISO and the Academy of Persian Language and Literature, prefer the name Persian for the language. The period of the reign of Sultan Ghiyathuddin Azam Shah, is described as the "golden age of Persian literature in Bengal". how many words in persian Answer : 343466 words There are atleast 343466 words in Persian language as on 2020 year. abteilungswechsel innerhalb firma. To learn basic vocabulary in context, and to get a sense of how the language fits together, study phrases that you will commonly use when speaking Persian. Kent, R. G.: "Old Persian: Grammar Texts Lexicon", page 6. More than 100 million people speak the Persian language all over the world. Academy of Persian language and literature after the Iranian revolution continued its striving to protect the integrity of the Persian language. However, the name Persian is still more widely used. "The Persianization of English in multilingual Tehran." How many words are in Hills Like White Elephants? 17 Apr 12 Common Farsi Words & Phrases - salam - Hi. This is a common version of "thank you" in Persian, and mam'noon is written as in the Persian alphabet. The table below shows some examples of common French/Persian words. Farsi is spoken by around 100 million people across the world, It is the most widely spoken language of all Indo-Iranian languages. Weve decided to rank the order from easiest languages to learn to the hardest. These linguistic influences are the international law of the language which change and are also absorbed by different cultures over centuries." The common Persian words used in Hindi and Urdu. Man lahjeh daram (manzoor in ast ke shoma nemitavanid begooid ke man irani hastam. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. All rights reserved. Coincidentally, Portuguese is also in the Indo-European language family . American Oriental Society, 1950. [91] A Bengali dialect emerged among the common Bengali Muslim folk, based on a Persian model and known as Dobhashi; meaning mixed language. harv error: no target: CITEREFSkjaervo2006 (. Persian is the first language of about 50 percent of the population in Iran, and is the country's official language. - asr bekheyr - Good evening. [41], Etymologically, the Persian term Frsi derives from its earlier form Prsi (Prsik in Middle Persian), which in turn comes from the same root as the English term Persian. These letters are pronounced the same as similar Persian letters. For example, there are four functionally identical letters for /z/ ( ), three letters for /s/ ( ), two letters for /t/ ( ), two letters for /h/ ( ). Articles - In Persian Farsi you can either place the word yek before a noun or the sound i after to make the noun indefinite . For other uses, see, Areas with significant numbers of people whose first language is Persian (including dialects). Farsi (also known as Persian) is an Indo-Iranian language spoken in the countries of Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan and in minorities in a few other countries. [86] It was a major literary language in the empire. A vocabulary usually grows and evolves with age, and serves as a useful and fundamental tool for communication and acquiring knowledge. Example: 1) Darlene picked 7 apples. There was still substantial Arabic vocabulary, but many of these words have been integrated into Persian phonology and grammar. (1993), Jackson, A. V. Williams. If the object is specific, the object is followed by the word r and precedes prepositional phrases: (S) (O + r) (PP) V.[113]. Note: Some Immersive Reader capabilities are not supported in all languages. In other words, in Persian, pronouns are gender-neutral. [23], Throughout history, Persian was considered prestigious by various empires centered in Western Asia, Central Asia, and South Asia. According to the executive guarantee of this association, the government was responsible for wrongfully printed books. Pay attention to these examples: Daram miram sare kar, Azizam I'm going to work, my dear! With a few exceptions as noted below, Arabic loanwords in Persian are written exactly as in Arabic. While by no means among the easiest of languages to learn, Persian is considered relatively easy for English-speaking people to learn compared to other Middle Eastern languages. While the Oxford English Dictionary contains a quarter of a million entries, and even Koko the gorilla communicates with over 1,000 gestures in American Sign Language, the total vocabulary of Toki Pona is a mere 123 words. Word Order - Persian Farsi grammar has a subject-verb-object word order. Where are you from? Get TEFL Certified! [48][49] Officially, the official language of Iran is designated simply as Persian (, frsi). If Persian is rigorously SOV it can't be "Sugar(the word) is Persian" . While Ibn al-Muqaffa' (eighth century) still distinguished between Pahlavi (i.e. Over the past couple of centuries, Persian has borrowed many loanwords from European languages (mainly French). The word lemon originated from Sanskrit What Are Some Persian Words in English? List of Persian ( Farsi) words in Bangla: PS. The following text is from Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. [119] Most of the Arabic words used in Persian are either synonyms of native terms or could be glossed in Persian.[119]. Related to Old Persian, but from a different branch of the Iranian language family, was Avestan, the language of the Zoroastrian liturgical texts. Like Arabic, it is written from right to left. He relates that the Armenian people spoke a language that to his ear sounded like the language of the Persians.[69]. Iranian influences in Armenian Language", "GEORGIA v. LINGUISTIC CONTACTS WITH IRANIAN LANGUAGES", "The Historical Role of Turkish in Relation to Persian of Iran", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Persian_vocabulary&oldid=1112824188, pertaining to university; scholar; scholarly, ham- + dn + -e + -gh + -i + + + + , This page was last edited on 28 September 2022, at 08:57. Siddikzoda, S. "Tajik Language: Farsi or not Farsi?" You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. . 'Merci' is the most common way to casually say thank you in Iran. Persian makes extensive use of word building and combining affixes, stems, nouns, and adjectives. Eight International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2012), 23-25 May 2012, Istanbul, Turkey. The literature collection in Tamil, which is a classical language, is very vast. However, in shape and form is the traditional Arabic style that continues in the Nile Valley, namely, Egypt, Sudan, and South Sudan. Which language has the largest vocabulary? LEARN FARSI WITH OUR WIDE RANGE OF COURSES. [24] As British scholar David G. Hogarth stated, "Never has captor more swiftly and subtly been captured by his captive than Arabic by Persia". Among his lost works are versified fables collected in the Kalila wa Dimna. Like in written Arabic, Farsi does not use the uppercase, and most letters are cursive. Landi > Bez kategorii > turkish and farsi similar words. [42] In the same process, the Middle Persian toponym Prs ("Persia") evolved into the modern name Fars. The word "Persian is a Turkish word and it means "an army or region". On the other hand, in standard Tajik, the length distinction has disappeared, and /i/ merged with /i/ and /u/ with /u/. The majority of the Rotokas people are literate in their language. [72] New Persian has incorporated many foreign words, including from eastern northern and northern Iranian languages such as Sogdian and especially Parthian. Farsi or Persian is the only official language of Iran. Iran and Turkey are not Arab countries and their primary languages are Farsi and Turkish respectively. All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. Shoma ahle koja hastid? The number of original Persian words used today is very small.-Kurdish is a branch of Persian, but the number of orginal Persian words in it is more! [24], The language spread geographically from the 11th century on and was the medium through which, among others, Central Asian Turks became familiar with Islam and urban culture. Learning words in the context of sentences and conversation helps you retain them. It is a common name used only outside the place, group, or linguistic community in question. Salam sobhet bekheir, Azizam Hi, good morning, my dear! The Indo-Iranian, The Top 10 Business Languages of the World in 2018 by GDP (IMF). Persian vocabulary - Wikipedia Common Arabic Words in Swahili A Complete Beginner's List Saying cheetah in Asian Languages. Although the "middle period" of the Iranian languages formally begins with the fall of the Achaemenid Empire, the transition from Old to Middle Persian had probably already begun before the 4th century BC. If you are enjoying a nice view, you say bah bah! It is estimated there are 7000 languages currently spoken in the World. [92], Following the defeat of the Hindu Shahi dynasty, classical Persian was established as a courtly language in the region during the late 10th century under Ghaznavid rule over the northwestern frontier of the subcontinent. Iranians say bah bah when anything pleases the senses. In fact, among Iranians there have been sporadic efforts as far back as the Safavid Empire to revive a purer version of Persian by diminishing the use of Arabic loanwords in their language. [hmeje frde br zd be donj mijnd o hejsijt o houe n b hm brbr st hme n ndie o veddn drnd o bjd dr brbre jekdir b ruhe brdri rftr konnd]. [80], Persian during this time served as lingua franca of Greater Persia and of much of the Indian subcontinent. Houtsma et al., eds., The Encyclopdia of Islam: A Dictionary of the Geography, Ethnography and Biography of the Muhammadan Peoples, 4 vols. [81][82], A branch of the Seljuks, the Sultanate of Rum, took Persian language, art, and letters to Anatolia. John R. Perry, "Lexical Areas and Semantic Fields of Arabic" in va gnes Csat, Eva Agnes Csato, Bo Isaksson, Carina Jahani. [79] In the late Middle Ages, new Islamic literary languages were created on the Persian model: Ottoman Turkish, Chagatai Turkic, Dobhashi Bengali, and Urdu, which are regarded as "structural daughter languages" of Persian. While Persian has a standard subject-object-verb (SOV) word order, it is not strongly left-branching. An example set of words derived from a present stem combined with some of available affixes: An example set of words derived from a past stem combined with some of available affixes: Loanwords in the Persian language mostly came from Arabic, French, and, Turkic languages; though the extent of Turkic influence differs greatly by dialect. The following two tabs change content below. In some instances in addition to the Persian vocabulary, the equivalent synonyms from multiple foreign languages can be used. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. Learn Persian in 30 Minutes - ALL the Basics You Need Learn Persian with PersianPod101.com 93K subscribers 1.2M views 5 years ago Persian Made Easy! Nicholas Sims-Williams, "The Iranian Languages", in Steever, Sanford (ed.) [9], The standard Persian of Afghanistan has been officially named Dari (, dari) since 1958. These tribes would invade, So, do the following steps. Since the Farsi language is part of the Indo-European languages, most of the words between English and Persian are similar like for example the English name of daughter in Persian is pronounced dokhtar, mother in English is pronounced as madar in Persian while the English name of brother is pronounced as baradar in Persian. In the list of languages, select Persian (Farsi). However, there are studies (e.g. The role of AzeriTurkish in Iranian Persian, on which see John Perry, "The Historical Role of Turkish in Relation to Persian of Iran", L. Johanson, "Azerbaijan: Iranian Elements in Azeri Turkish" in, Academy of Persian Language and Literature, Rudaki Institute of Language and Literature, List of Persian-language poets and authors, Persian language in the Indian subcontinent, List of loanwords in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic, International Organization for Standardization, List of countries and territories where Persian is an official language, Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, "The Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran", "Iran, vi. [68] Also, as Old Persian contains many words from another extinct Iranian language, Median, according to P. O. Skjrv it is probable that Old Persian had already been spoken before the formation of the Achaemenid Empire and was spoken during most of the first half of the first millennium BCE. "New Persian" (also referred to as Modern Persian) is conventionally divided into three stages: Early New Persian remains largely intelligible to speakers of Contemporary Persian, as the morphology and, to a lesser extent, the lexicon of the language have remained relatively stable. How many words are there in Swahili language? Now you will be able to type in Farsi script. Diphthongs are the sound made when 2 separate vowel sounds are blended into one sound. e.g. excerpt: "It is a comparison of the verbal systems of three varieties of Persianstandard Persian, Tat, and Tajikin terms of the 'innovations' that the latter two have developed for expressing finer differentiations of tense, aspect, and modality". 5. [112] Verbs can express tense and aspect, and they agree with the subject in person and number. in nutshell, in Turkish language you can find a Turkish word for almost every Arabic and Persian language. "Farsi" redirects here. my husband has azoospermia but i got pregnant; forstrret prostata smerter. This is the translation of the word "penis" to over 100 other languages. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. New Persian was widely used as a trans-regional lingua franca, a task aided due to its relatively simple morphology, and this situation persisted until at least the 19th century. Farsi is spoken by around 100 million people across the world, It is the most widely spoken language of all. In 1934, Reza Shah ordered to rebuild tomb of Ferdowsi, who is regarded as the savior of Persian language, and set up a ceremony in Mashhad, celebrating a thousand years of Persian literature since the time of Ferdowsi, titled Ferdowsi Millenary Celebration (Persian: ). Just get into a position where you use Persian every day - if you can spend time in Iran, Afghanistan or Tajikistan, your Persian will soon (2-3 months? While the Oxford English Dictionary contains a quarter of a million entries, and even Koko the gorilla communicates with over 1,000 gestures in American Sign Language, the total vocabulary of Toki Pona is a mere 123 words. Khoshgelam () "Khoshgelam" literally means "My beautiful." You can use this term for calling females, especially your partner.

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